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History, Culture and Locations of interest in Vietnam

Hanoi:

The Vietnamese capital is where East satisfy West and where Chinese and French impacts have actually left their mark in their architecture. Hanoi retains over 600 pagodas and temples and has 18 lakes. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was integrated in the 11th century by the Ly Viet Dynasty, marking the independence of the Dai Viet, built upon the remains of a Chinese fortress which dated from the 7th century, on recovered land from the Red River Delta in Hanoi. This was the centre of local political power for nearly 13 centuries without interruption. Secret sites consist of the One Pillar Pagoda (built in 1049) and the stunning Temple of Literature dedicated to Confucius.

Ha Long Bay:

Straight equated as "where the dragon comes down to the sea", Halong Bay is not only a popular UNESCO site but is thought about among the most picturesque and special locations in Vietnam

Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Gulf of Tonkin including around 1,950 imposing limestone islands and small islets of impressive natural appeal. Most of the islands are unoccupied. The names given to the islands are based on their shapes and types: Human Head Island, Sail Island and Fighting Cock Island. There are some incredible caverns, magnificent palaces with big stalactites suspending and stalagmites growing wonderfully upwards. From canoeing in the many caves to snorkeling in the warm water, Halong Bay offers among the best experiences in Vietnam.

Hue:

Hue was the political, cultural and spiritual capital of a united Vietnam under the Nguyen dynasty from 1802 up until 1945. The Perfume River winds its method through the city giving this special feudal capital a setting of fantastic natural beauty. Hue was stated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. Within the Hue Citadel were located not only administrative and military functions of the Empire, however also the Imperial Residence, the Hoang Thanh (Imperial City), the Tu Cam Thanh (Forbidden Purple City) and associated royal palaces.

Ho Chi Minh City:

Ho Chi Minh City, previously known as Saigon, is Vietnam's biggest city. Today Ho Chi Minh is quite the heart of the Vietnamese service world whilst continuing to maintains its connections to the past, particularly in Cho Lon, Ho Chi Minh's Chinatown. Here lots of stylish temples and pagodas can be discovered. With a population of 8.5 million locals and a staggering 7 million signed up motorbikes, scooters and mopeds, Ho Chi Minh City is a jungle of madness that draws you in and makes you fall even more in love with Vietnam. The French also left their marks with some fine colonial-era structures such as the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office.

Hoi An:

Famous for the countless vibrant lanterns that blanket the town, Hoi An is widely considered one of the most special and gorgeous locations in Vietnam. Hoi A mainly prevented United States battle throughout the Vietnam War and for that reason has splendidly maintained buildings.

During the 16th and 17th centuries Hoi An was a busy trading port attracting merchants from the terrific navigating countries of the day, the Spanish, Dutch and Portuguese. Hoi A likewise was an important meeting point of lots of cultures, such as Champa, Vietnamese, Japanese and Chinese. Today Hoi An is regarded as a living museum, an enticing town with historic homes, public halls, pagodas and other structures. Don't miss out on the covered Japanese bridge. Cua Dai Beach with white sand and deep blue water is warm and bright all year round. The neighbouring Cham Islands are a world biosphere reserve with vibrant reef and an abundance of sea life.

Sapa:

The Sapa district is well-known for both its fine, rugged scenery and its abundant multiculturalism. Sapa is a wonderful stunning town in the Hoang Lien Son range of mountains near the Chinese border in northwestern Vietnam, known as the Tonkinese Alps. At the heart is Sapa Town, you find markets and street food vendors, in addition to a museum and modest cathedral. The region is house to many hill tribes, along with rice balconies, lush plants, and Fansipan, the greatest peak in Vietnam. Take pleasure in regional cuisine and experience the harmony of the mountains. Sapa is also the gateway to climbing the highest mountain in Vietnam - Fansipan.

Nha Trang and Hon Tre:

The coastal city of Nha Trang provides 7km of white sand beaches, warm waters and sunlight throughout the year. Surrounded by island chains, islands and mountains and with a spectacular coral seabed, it is an attractive and enticing location for a few days of relaxation at the end of your vacation. With crystal clear waters and a wealth of marine animals, snorkeling and diving lovers will never wish to leave. The main boardwalk provides trendy restaurants and stylish boutiques, with fresh seafood being the meal of option for numerous. Naturally Nha Trang still has echoes of conventional Vietnam, with the Long Son Pagoda and Po Nagar Cham Towers being popular amongst visitors. Hon Tre Island is just 20 minutes away by ferry, among a group of islands located southwest of Nha Trang.

Phu Quoc Island:

The emerald island of Phu Quoc is the biggest in southern Vietnam, located in the Gulf of Thailand. So far, the island is mostly undeveloped and uses an attractive combination of laid-back beauty, tropical rain forest and untouched remote beaches with calm blue waters and fringed with coconut trees. Phu Quoc is popular for its seafood and fish sauce. The island is linked to the mainland by an airport and by hydrofoil.

Mekong Delta:

The magnificent Mekong River, (known locally as Cuu Long, or the 'River of Nine Dragons') is the life-blood of Indochina and clears out into The South China Sea in a relatively unlimited mass of waterways and canals that is the Mekong Delta.

A consistent hive of activity, this huge location is house to limitless floating markets, green rice paddies crisscrossed by canals as far as the eye can see and an incalculable number of drowsy villages, all lived in by some of the friendliest people in Asia.

The Mekong Delta covers a location of over 40,000 square kilometres with water levels varying depending upon the season. While Vietnam is not always known for its wildlife, the Mekong Delta is home to around 1000 types of fish, lizards and mammals.

Not simply a side journey from Ho Chi Minh, the Mekong River uses a terrific method to cross from Vietnam into Cambodia and an overnight stop in Can Tho or Chao Doc is highly recommended.

Saigon (Ho Chi Minh):

Officially called Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh, the city altered its name from Saigon in 1975 following the fall of South Vietnam to the North. The downtown region of Ho Chi Minh (district 1) is still known as Saigon and many of the locals stubbornly continue to describe the entire city by its previous name.

Found on the banks of the Saigon River, Ho Chi Minh is the largest city in Vietnam with an approximated population of over 6.5 million. Often it can feel even more than that, specifically as you try to cross the road in the middle of heavy traffic, but nevertheless mad the city can be, it still maintains an incredibly unwounded colonial feel and the long lasting heritage and charm of an ancient culture. Tree lined opportunities and some timeless examples of French colonial architecture now rub shoulders with modern high-rise buildings and trendy brand-new mall as this cosmopolitan city aims to establish itself as a major player in SE Asia.

Field trip from Ho Chi Minh include an interesting, and possibly traumatic see to the Cu Chi Tunnels in Tay Ninh. House to the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War it is now possible to crawl through the (now expanded) tunnels and learn a few of the methods used by the VC throughout the dispute.

Phan Thiet:

The town of Phan Thiet itself is a rather dull and bleak coastal fishing port with not much to see, however thankfully most of the beach hotels are found a few kilometres to the north, at the relatively new resort of Mui Ne with its excellent long stretch of white sandy beach.

The birth of tourist to Phan Thiet is stated to have taken place in 1995 when thousands gathered to Mui Ne, to get the best possible view of a total solar eclipse that occurred in October of that year. Since then the region has actually seen a mass influx of brand-new beach resorts which has seen it become the main seaside destination in South Vietnam.

The landscape if drastically various from the rich green regions just an hour to the north, as here the strong sea breezes and hot, dry, environment have combined to create endless miles of towering dune in a plethora of colours.

With the new highway from the south, the journey time has actually been cut to under 3 hours and the area is the perfect place to break the journey in between Ho Chi Minh and Nha Trang.

Con Dao Islands:

There are 16 islands and islets in this sensational island chain of mountainous rain forest, reef, crystalline waters and charming beaches. Like lots of island chains, it has a fascinating history. Portuguese navigators initially landed here in 1516. England's East India Company took control of the island in 1702 but were ousted by the French in 1721 (who called it Orleans). It was used as a prison island from 1862 up until 1975. The Con Dao National Park provides fantastic bio diversity consisting of uncommon orchids. Sea turtles come ashore to lay their eggs in between April and November.

Vung Tau:

The Vung Tau peninsula uses 20km of soft sandy beaches and calm seas, 125km southeast of Ho Chi Minh City, making it popular with homeowners at weekends. There are five beaches spread over the peninsula. Bai Truoc, also called Front Beach, is located on the western side of Vung Tau and stands between Nho and Lon Mountains. Vong Nguyet, likewise called O Quan Beach, is a tranquil cove with good wind, making it popular with internet users. Bai Dau and Dua Beach are both quiet and peaceful whilst Bai Sau, likewise recalled Beach, has the longest stretch of sand on the peninsula.

We leave you with simply one caution: one check out to Vietnam will not seen like enough - you'll want to return again and again!

Vietnam Fast Facts:

Language.

The official language is Vietnamese, but English is widely spoken.

Transportation.

Long-haul high-end coaches from one city to the next are usually $30 or under. You can typically purchase a multi-stop pass for around $80. The most significant transportation cost you will be confronted with will probably be a boat trip around Ha Long Bay. These cruises can cost anywhere between $90 and $200 depending upon the grade of the boat - you get what you pay for, but any trip to Ha Long is mind-blowing, and well worth the dollar.
Taxi Ride. A half an hour taxi trip will cost you around $15 - the same amount as hiring a scooter for the day, (so essentially if you have self-confidence, a chauffeurs license and a helmet, getting a scooter is cash better spent).

The best time to check out Vietnam.

The very best time to visit Vietnam is from January to May. During this period, you'll have the least possibility of encountering monsoons, which fall in the southwest (around Ho Chi Minh) from May to September, and in the northeast from October to April (around Hanoi and Sapa). To get the very best experience and views of Sapa. Ha Long Bay and spectacular Tam Coc, which are all in the north, head to the country between December and May.

What's the best way of getting around Vietnam?

Vietnam is a long, thin nation, so we recommend you begin in either Hanoi (in the north, near China and Laos) or Ho Chi Minh City (in the south, near Cambodia and the Mekong Delta) and traverse the length of it from north to south or vice versa, stopping at highlights such as Hue and Hoi an along the way. Highway 1 runs the length of Vietnam making air-conditioned coaches the best alternative for most spending plan travelers. Far away ones are fitted with sleeper berths, and prices are reasonable.

There is also a train that runs the length of Vietnam. The trains tend to be comfortable and deal great views. Fares from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City begin with $40 for a seat and go up to $60 for a comfortably air-conditioned sleeper.

For how long do I need to take a trip Vietnam?

There's no easy answer to the length of time you need to invest in Vietnam. Your visa will permit you a month in the country and you need to try to utilize as lots of days as possible of it, to soak the fantastic culture and history up. Most travelers invest two to three weeks in the country, with three weeks being the optimum quantity of time to receive from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh or vice versa, stopping a couple of days in places like Sapa, Ha Long Bay, Ninh Binh, Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park, Hue, Hoi An, Nha Trang, Dalat, Mui Ne and the Mekong Delta.